SSI
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
SSI is an abbreviation for Supplemental Security
Income. It pays monthly checks to people who are 65 or older,
blind, or have a disability and who do not own much or have a
significant source of income. SSI is not only for adults, monthly
checks can go to disabled and blind children also.
People who get SSI usually get food stamps and Medicaid.
Medicaid helps pay doctor and hospital bills.
In order to be eligible for SSI, you must be 65
or older, blind or disabled.
Blind means you are either totally blind or have
very poor eyesight. Children, as well as adults, can get benefits
because of blindness.
Disabled means you have a physical or mental problem
that keeps you from working and is expected to last at least a
year or to result in death. Children, as well as adults, can get
benefits because of disability. When deciding if a child is disabled,
Social Security looks at how his or her disability affects everyday
life. Sometimes, a person whose sight is not poor enough to qualify
for benefits as a blind person may be able to get benefits as
a disabled person if his or her condition prevents him or her
from working.
How Much Can You Get?
It depends on where you live. The basic SSI amount
is the same nationwide. However, many states add money to the
basic benefit. You can call the Social Security Administration
toll free at 1-800-772-1213 to find out the amounts for your state.
The basic SSI check is the same nationwide. Effective January
2007, the SSI payment for an eligible individual is $623 per
month and $934 per month for an eligible couple. For
January 2006, the SSI payment for an eligible individual was $603
per month and $904 per month for an eligible couple. However,
many states add money to the basic check.
If you get SSI, you also may be able to get other
help from your state or county. For example, you may be able to
get Medicaid, food stamps, or some other social services. For
information about all the services available in your community,
call your local social services department or public welfare office.
Food Stamps People who get SSI usually can
get food stamps, too. If everyone in your house is signing up
for SSI or getting SSI, the Social Security office will help you
fill out the food stamp application. If you don't live in a house
where everyone is signing up for SSI or getting SSI, you will
have to sign up for food stamps at the local food stamp office.
Usually, when you get SSI you can also get Medicaid. Medicaid
helps pay your doctor and hospital bills. You can get more information
about Medicaid at your local welfare or medical assistance office.
Help For Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries
If you get Medicare and have low income and few resources, your
state may pay your Medicare premiums and, in some cases, other
Medicare expenses such as deductibles and coinsurance. Only your
state can decide if you qualify. To find out if you do, contact
your state or local welfare office or Medicaid agency. For more
general information about the program, contact Social Security
and ask for a copy of the leaflet, Medicare Savings For Qualified
Beneficiaries (HCFA Publication No. 02184).
Rules For Getting SSI
Your Income And The Things You Own Whether you can get SSI also
depends on what you own and how much income you have. Income is
the money you have coming in, such as wages, Social Security benefits
and pensions. Income also includes non-cash items you receive,
such as food, clothing or shelter. If you're married, we also
look at the income of your spouse and the things he or she owns.
If you're under 18, we may look at the income of your parents
and the things they own. And, if you're a sponsored alien, we
also may look at the income of your sponsor and what he or she
owns.
Income
The amount of income you can have each month and still get SSI
depends partly on where you live. You can call the Social Security
Administration at 1-800-772-1213 to find out the income limits
in your state. Social Security doesn't count all of your income
when they decide if you can get SSI. For example, they don't count:
the first $20 of most income received in a month;
the first $65 a month you earn from working and
half the amount over $65;
food stamps;
most food, clothing, or shelter you get from private
nonprofit organizations; and
most home energy assistance.
If you are a student, some of your wages or scholarships
you receive may not count. If you are disabled but work, Social
Security does not count any wages you use to pay for items or
services you need to work because of your disability. For
example, if you need a wheelchair, the wages you use to pay for
the wheelchair don't count as income. Also, Social Security does
not count any wages a blind person uses to pay expenses that are
caused by working. For example, if a blind person uses wages to
pay for transportation to and from work, the transportation cost
isn't counted as income. If you're disabled or blind, some of
the income you use (or save) for training or to buy things you
need to work or earn more money may not count.
The Things You Own
The things you own that SSA considers includes items such as real
estate, personal belongings, bank accounts, cash, stocks and bonds.
A person may be able to get SSI with items worth up to $2,000.
A couple may be able to get SSI with items worth up to $3,000.
If you own property or another resource that you are trying to
sell, you may be able to get SSI while trying to sell it. Social
Security doesn't count everything you own. For example:
the home you live in and the land it's on do not
count.
your personal and household goods and life insurance
policies may not count, depending on their value.
your car usually does not count.
burial plots for you and members of your immediate
family do not count.
up to $1,500 in burial funds for you and up to $1,500
in burial funds for your spA Special Note For People Who Are Blind
Or Have A Disability If you work, there are special rules to help
you. You may be able to keep getting some money from SSI while
you work. But as you earn more money, your SSI may go down or
stop. Even if your SSI stops, you may be able to keep your Medicaid
coverage.
You also may be able to set aside some of your money for a work
goal or to go to school. The people at Social Security can tell
you how to do this. The money you set aside doesn't count toward
the SSI limits on income and the things you own. That means it
won't reduce the amount of your SSI. ouse may not count.
Blind or disabled people who apply for SSI may get
special services from their state. These services include counseling,
job training, and help in finding work.
Other Rules You Must Meet Before you can get SSI,
you also must meet other rules.
You must live in the U.S. or Northern Mariana Islands.
You must be a U.S. citizen or national. (Some noncitizens
can qualify for SSI).
If you're eligible for Social Security or other
benefits, you must apply for them. (You can get SSI and Social
Security if you're eligible for both.)
If you're disabled, you must accept vocational rehabilitation
services if they're offered.
If You Live In A Public Or Private Institution People
who live in city or county rest homes, halfway houses, or other
public institutions usually cannot get SSI. But there are some
exceptions.
If you live in a publicly operated community residence
which serves no more than 16 people, you may get SSI.
If you live in a public institution mainly to attend
approved educational or job training that will help you get a
job, you may get SSI.
If you're living in a public emergency shelter
for the homeless, you may be able to get SSI.
if you are blind or have a disability, some items
may not count if you plan to use them to work or earn extra income.
Can my children receive dependent's benefits
because I am on Supplemental Security Income?
No. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits are based
on the needs of the individual and are only paid to the qualifying
person. There are no spouse's, children's or survivors benefits
payable.
My wife doesn't have enough work to qualify for
Social Security or Medicare. Can she qualify on my record? Answer
How long must you be married to a spouse to collect
benefits when the spouse dies? Answer
Can a non-citizen receive Supplemental Security
Income benefits? Answer
I am receiving Social Security disability benefits.
Will my benefits be affected if I work and earn money? Answer
What are the requirements for a survivor to receive
Social Security benefits? Answer
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